最近在体验Spring Cloud Alibaba，其中用到了Sentinel组件提供限流熔断，但限流规则默认存储在内存中，如果重启了客户端，限流规则就会消失。

官方虽然支持多种持久化方式，但并没有实现出来，还需要自己改造控制台，网上搜了下改造的教程，结果要么基本上是抄的，要么缺这缺那，实属难受，所以记录下自己实际操作的过程，方便以后使用。

Sentinel规则推送有三种，生产环境中还是推荐使用push模式，这篇文章也是按照push模式操作的。

本质上就是操作控制台，控制台将规则推送到远程配置中心，再推送到客户端，如果客户端重启就会从远程配置中心拉取规则并初始化。贴一张官方的图，很好理解：

因为正在尝试使用Spring Cloud Alibaba组件，并且也上了Nacos作为项目的注册中心与配置中心，所以考虑用Nacos来作为Sentinel规则的远程配置中心。

懒人版本

我把改造后的代码放在GitHub上了，链接：https://github.com/visionki/Sentinel-Nacos，拉取下来后修改修改sentinel-dashboard模块下的application.properties中Nacos相关配置，编译运行即可。

相关环境

组件	版本
JDK	1.8
Nacos控制台	1.4.1
Sentinel控制台	1.8.0
spring-cloud	Hoxton.SR8
spring-cloud-alibaba	2.2.3.RELEASE

控制台改造

下载Sentinel 1.8.0 源码

前往releases页面下载：https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/releases
解压后在idea打开，更新maven依赖，得到这么一个工程，sentinel-dashboard模块是此次的主角，我们的改造都是在这个模块内进行的。

修改pom.xml

打开sentinel-dashboard模块的pom.xml文件，找到sentinel-datasource-nacos依赖，把test去掉：

拷贝限流规则示例代码

把src/test/java/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel/dashboard/rule/nacos文件夹拷贝到src/main/java/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel/dashboard/rule目录下：

连接到Nacos

1、打开application.properties文件，添加Nacos相关配置。

nacos.address=localhost:8848
# 如果要指定namespace就填入，不填默认是public。groupId默认值SENTINEL_GROUP。
nacos.namespace=dev
# 如果Nacos开启了鉴权，添加账号密码。
nacos.username=username
nacos.password=password

2、打开com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos.NacosConfig类，引入刚刚填写的配置信息，如果Nacos没有开启鉴权则不需要username和password。

@Configuration
public class NacosConfig {

    @Value("${nacos.address}")
    private String address;
    @Value("${nacos.namespace}")
    private String namespace;
    @Value("${nacos.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${nacos.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public Converter<List<FlowRuleEntity>, String> flowRuleEntityEncoder() {
        return JSON::toJSONString;
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<String, List<FlowRuleEntity>> flowRuleEntityDecoder() {
        return s -> JSON.parseArray(s, FlowRuleEntity.class);
    }

    @Bean
    public ConfigService nacosConfigService() throws Exception {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.SERVER_ADDR, address);
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.NAMESPACE, namespace);
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.USERNAME, username);
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.PASSWORD, password);
        return ConfigFactory.createConfigService(properties);
    }
}

修改流控规则注入的bean

打开com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.controller.v2.FlowControllerV2类，注入我们刚刚的限流规则类。

修改静态文件

1、打开src/main/webapp/resources/app/scripts/directives/sidebar/sidebar.html，找到dashboard.flowV1({app: entry.app})修改为dashboard.flow({app: entry.app})。

2、打开src/main/webapp/resources/app/scripts/controllers/identity.js，把FlowServiceV1改为FlowServiceV2。

启动测试

至此控制台的限流规则部分已经改造完成，IDEA内直接启动DashboardApplication类试试效果，再启动一个微服务连接到sentinel，访问一次微服务接口让sentinel控制台检测到路径。在控制台点击流控规则，右上角随便新增个限流规则，检查下Nacos中是否生成对应的配置文件即可。

直接在Nacos中修改出现的限流规则，看看有没有同步到Sentinel控制台。如果都能同步到，那就恭喜你成功了，到目前只做了限流规则的持久化，其他的还需要另外配置。

改造其他规则

设定配置文件

打开com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos.NacosConfigUtil类，添加规则配置文件后缀。

    public static final String DEGRADE_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-degrade-rules";
    public static final String SYSTEM_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-system-rules";
    public static final String AUTHORITY_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-authority-rules";

添加规则推送类

为了方便区分，我在nacos建了多几个文件夹。分别是authority（授权规则），degrade（降级规则），flow（流控规则），param（热点规则），system（系统规则），并把前面的限流规则移入对应的文件夹。
直接把FlowRuleNacosProvider和FlowRuleNacosPublisher复制一份到到degrade目录下，把Flow相关的类都改为Degrade的。

附上代码：

@Component("degradeRuleNacosProvider")
public class DegradeRuleNacosProvider implements DynamicRuleProvider<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> {

    @Autowired
    private ConfigService configService;
    @Autowired
    private Converter<String, List<DegradeRuleEntity>> converter;

    @Override
    public List<DegradeRuleEntity> getRules(String appName) throws Exception {
        String rules = configService.getConfig(appName + NacosConfigUtil.DEGRADE_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,
            NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, 3000);
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(rules)) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return converter.convert(rules);
    }
}

@Component("degradeRuleNacosPublisher")
public class DegradeRuleNacosPublisher implements DynamicRulePublisher<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> {

    @Autowired
    private ConfigService configService;
    @Autowired
    private Converter<List<DegradeRuleEntity>, String> converter;

    @Override
    public void publish(String app, List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules) throws Exception {
        AssertUtil.notEmpty(app, "app name cannot be empty");
        if (rules == null) {
            return;
        }
        configService.publishConfig(app + NacosConfigUtil.DEGRADE_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,
            NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, converter.convert(rules));
    }
}

剩下三个规则和这个一样，分别在对应目录下创建类
authority（授权规则）的两个类：

AuthorityRuleNacosProvider
AuthorityRuleNacosPublisher

param（热点规则）的两个类：

ParamFlowRuleNacosProvider
ParamFlowRuleNacosPublisher

system（系统规则）的两个类：

SystemRuleNacosProvider
SystemRuleNacosPublisher

添加规则转换类

打开com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos.NacosConfig类，添加内容：

    @Bean
    public Converter<List<DegradeRuleEntity>, String> degradeRuleEntityEncoder() {
        return JSON::toJSONString;
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<String, List<DegradeRuleEntity>> degradeRuleEntityDecoder() {
        return s -> JSON.parseArray(s, DegradeRuleEntity.class);
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<List<SystemRuleEntity>, String> systemRuleEntityEncoder() {
        return JSON::toJSONString;
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<String, List<SystemRuleEntity>> systemRuleEntityDecoder() {
        return s -> JSON.parseArray(s, SystemRuleEntity.class);
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<List<AuthorityRuleEntity>, String> authorityRuleEntityEncoder() {
        return JSON::toJSONString;
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<String, List<AuthorityRuleEntity>> authorityRuleEntityDecoder() {
        return s -> JSON.parseArray(s, AuthorityRuleEntity.class);
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<List<ParamFlowRuleEntity>, String> paramFlowRuleEntityEncoder() {
        return JSON::toJSONString;
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<String, List<ParamFlowRuleEntity>> paramFlowRuleEntityDecoder() {
        return s -> JSON.parseArray(s, ParamFlowRuleEntity.class);
    }

修改降级规则控制器

com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.controller.DegradeController替换为以下内容：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/degrade")
public class DegradeController {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DegradeController.class);

    @Autowired
    private RuleRepository<DegradeRuleEntity, Long> repository;

    /**-----修改开始-----**/
    /*@Autowired
    private SentinelApiClient sentinelApiClient;*/
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("degradeRuleNacosProvider")
    private DynamicRuleProvider<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> ruleProvider;
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("degradeRuleNacosPublisher")
    private DynamicRulePublisher<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> rulePublisher;
    /**-----修改结束-----**/

    @GetMapping("/rules.json")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.READ_RULE)
    public Result<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> apiQueryMachineRules(String app, String ip, Integer port) {
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(app)) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "app can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(ip)) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "ip can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (port == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "port can't be null");
        }
        try {
            /**-----修改开始-----**/
            //List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules = sentinelApiClient.fetchDegradeRuleOfMachine(app, ip, port);
            List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules = ruleProvider.getRules(app);
            /**-----修改结束-----**/
            rules = repository.saveAll(rules);
            return Result.ofSuccess(rules);
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("queryApps error:", throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
    }

    @PostMapping("/rule")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)
    public Result<DegradeRuleEntity> apiAddRule(@RequestBody DegradeRuleEntity entity) throws Exception {
        Result<DegradeRuleEntity> checkResult = checkEntityInternal(entity);
        if (checkResult != null) {
            return checkResult;
        }
        Date date = new Date();
        entity.setGmtCreate(date);
        entity.setGmtModified(date);
        try {
            entity = repository.save(entity);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            logger.error("Failed to add new degrade rule, app={}, ip={}", entity.getApp(), entity.getIp(), t);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, t);
        }
        /**-----修改开始-----**/
        /*if (!publishRules(entity.getApp(), entity.getIp(), entity.getPort())) {
            logger.warn("Publish degrade rules failed, app={}", entity.getApp());
        }*/
        publishRules(entity.getApp());
        /**-----修改结束-----**/
        return Result.ofSuccess(entity);
    }

    @PutMapping("/rule/{id}")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)
    public Result<DegradeRuleEntity> apiUpdateRule(@PathVariable("id") Long id,
                                                   @RequestBody DegradeRuleEntity entity) throws Exception {
        if (id == null || id <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "id can't be null or negative");
        }
        DegradeRuleEntity oldEntity = repository.findById(id);
        if (oldEntity == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Degrade rule does not exist, id=" + id);
        }
        entity.setApp(oldEntity.getApp());
        entity.setIp(oldEntity.getIp());
        entity.setPort(oldEntity.getPort());
        entity.setId(oldEntity.getId());
        Result<DegradeRuleEntity> checkResult = checkEntityInternal(entity);
        if (checkResult != null) {
            return checkResult;
        }

        entity.setGmtCreate(oldEntity.getGmtCreate());
        entity.setGmtModified(new Date());
        try {
            entity = repository.save(entity);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            logger.error("Failed to save degrade rule, id={}, rule={}", id, entity, t);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, t);
        }
        /**-----修改开始-----**/
        /*if (!publishRules(entity.getApp(), entity.getIp(), entity.getPort())) {
            logger.warn("Publish degrade rules failed, app={}", entity.getApp());
        }*/
        publishRules(oldEntity.getApp());
        /**-----修改结束-----**/
        return Result.ofSuccess(entity);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/rule/{id}")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.DELETE_RULE)
    public Result<Long> delete(@PathVariable("id") Long id) throws Exception {
        if (id == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "id can't be null");
        }

        DegradeRuleEntity oldEntity = repository.findById(id);
        if (oldEntity == null) {
            return Result.ofSuccess(null);
        }

        try {
            repository.delete(id);
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Failed to delete degrade rule, id={}", id, throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
        /**-----修改开始-----**/
        /*if (!publishRules(oldEntity.getApp(), oldEntity.getIp(), oldEntity.getPort())) {
            logger.warn("Publish degrade rules failed, app={}", oldEntity.getApp());
        }*/
        publishRules(oldEntity.getApp());
        /**-----修改结束-----**/
        return Result.ofSuccess(id);
    }

    /**-----修改开始-----**/
    private void publishRules(String app) throws Exception {
        List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules = repository.findAllByApp(app);
        rulePublisher.publish(app, rules);
    }
    /**-----修改结束-----**/

    private <R> Result<R> checkEntityInternal(DegradeRuleEntity entity) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getApp())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "app can't be blank");
        }
        /**-----修改开始-----**/
        /*if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getIp())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "ip can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (entity.getPort() == null || entity.getPort() <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "invalid port: " + entity.getPort());
        }*/
        /**-----修改结束-----**/
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getLimitApp())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "limitApp can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getResource())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "resource can't be null or empty");
        }
        Double threshold = entity.getCount();
        if (threshold == null || threshold < 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "invalid threshold: " + threshold);
        }
        Integer recoveryTimeoutSec = entity.getTimeWindow();
        if (recoveryTimeoutSec == null || recoveryTimeoutSec <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "recoveryTimeout should be positive");
        }
        Integer strategy = entity.getGrade();
        if (strategy == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "circuit breaker strategy cannot be null");
        }
        if (strategy < CircuitBreakerStrategy.SLOW_REQUEST_RATIO.getType()
                || strategy > RuleConstant.DEGRADE_GRADE_EXCEPTION_COUNT) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid circuit breaker strategy: " + strategy);
        }
        if (entity.getMinRequestAmount()  == null || entity.getMinRequestAmount() <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid minRequestAmount");
        }
        if (entity.getStatIntervalMs() == null || entity.getStatIntervalMs() <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid statInterval");
        }
        if (strategy == RuleConstant.DEGRADE_GRADE_RT) {
            Double slowRatio = entity.getSlowRatioThreshold();
            if (slowRatio == null) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "SlowRatioThreshold is required for slow request ratio strategy");
            } else if (slowRatio < 0 || slowRatio > 1) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "SlowRatioThreshold should be in range: [0.0, 1.0]");
            }
        } else if (strategy == RuleConstant.DEGRADE_GRADE_EXCEPTION_RATIO) {
            if (threshold > 1) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "Ratio threshold should be in range: [0.0, 1.0]");
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

修改授权规则控制器

com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.controller.AuthorityRuleController替换为以下内容：

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/authority")
public class AuthorityRuleController {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AuthorityRuleController.class);

    /*@Autowired
    private SentinelApiClient sentinelApiClient;*/

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("authorityRuleNacosProvider")
    private DynamicRuleProvider<List<AuthorityRuleEntity>> ruleProvider;
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("authorityRuleNacosPublisher")
    private DynamicRulePublisher<List<AuthorityRuleEntity>> rulePublisher;

    @Autowired
    private RuleRepository<AuthorityRuleEntity, Long> repository;

    @GetMapping("/rules")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.READ_RULE)
    public Result<List<AuthorityRuleEntity>> apiQueryAllRulesForMachine(@RequestParam String app,
                                                                        @RequestParam String ip,
                                                                        @RequestParam Integer port) {
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(app)) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "app cannot be null or empty");
        }
        /*if (StringUtil.isEmpty(ip)) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "ip cannot be null or empty");
        }
        if (port == null || port <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid parameter: port");
        }*/
        try {
            //List<AuthorityRuleEntity> rules = sentinelApiClient.fetchAuthorityRulesOfMachine(app, ip, port);
            List<AuthorityRuleEntity> rules =ruleProvider.getRules(app);
            rules = repository.saveAll(rules);
            return Result.ofSuccess(rules);
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Error when querying authority rules", throwable);
            return Result.ofFail(-1, throwable.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private <R> Result<R> checkEntityInternal(AuthorityRuleEntity entity) {
        if (entity == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "bad rule body");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getApp())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "app can't be null or empty");
        }
        /*if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getIp())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "ip can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (entity.getPort() == null || entity.getPort() <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "port can't be null");
        }*/
        if (entity.getRule() == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "rule can't be null");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getResource())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "resource name cannot be null or empty");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getLimitApp())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "limitApp should be valid");
        }
        if (entity.getStrategy() != RuleConstant.AUTHORITY_WHITE
                && entity.getStrategy() != RuleConstant.AUTHORITY_BLACK) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Unknown strategy (must be blacklist or whitelist)");
        }
        return null;
    }

    @PostMapping("/rule")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)
    public Result<AuthorityRuleEntity> apiAddAuthorityRule(@RequestBody AuthorityRuleEntity entity) throws Exception {
        Result<AuthorityRuleEntity> checkResult = checkEntityInternal(entity);
        if (checkResult != null) {
            return checkResult;
        }
        entity.setId(null);
        Date date = new Date();
        entity.setGmtCreate(date);
        entity.setGmtModified(date);
        try {
            entity = repository.save(entity);
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Failed to add authority rule", throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
        /*if (!publishRules(entity.getApp(), entity.getIp(), entity.getPort())) {
            logger.info("Publish authority rules failed after rule add");
        }*/
        publishRules(entity.getApp());
        return Result.ofSuccess(entity);
    }

    @PutMapping("/rule/{id}")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)
    public Result<AuthorityRuleEntity> apiUpdateParamFlowRule(@PathVariable("id") Long id,
                                                              @RequestBody AuthorityRuleEntity entity) throws Exception {
        if (id == null || id <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid id");
        }
        Result<AuthorityRuleEntity> checkResult = checkEntityInternal(entity);
        if (checkResult != null) {
            return checkResult;
        }
        entity.setId(id);
        Date date = new Date();
        entity.setGmtCreate(null);
        entity.setGmtModified(date);
        try {
            entity = repository.save(entity);
            if (entity == null) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "Failed to save authority rule");
            }
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Failed to save authority rule", throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
        /*if (!publishRules(entity.getApp(), entity.getIp(), entity.getPort())) {
            logger.info("Publish authority rules failed after rule update");
        }*/
        publishRules(entity.getApp());
        return Result.ofSuccess(entity);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/rule/{id}")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.DELETE_RULE)
    public Result<Long> apiDeleteRule(@PathVariable("id") Long id) throws Exception {
        if (id == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "id cannot be null");
        }
        AuthorityRuleEntity oldEntity = repository.findById(id);
        if (oldEntity == null) {
            return Result.ofSuccess(null);
        }
        try {
            repository.delete(id);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, e.getMessage());
        }
        /*if (!publishRules(oldEntity.getApp(), oldEntity.getIp(), oldEntity.getPort())) {
            logger.error("Publish authority rules failed after rule delete");
        }*/
        publishRules(oldEntity.getApp());
        return Result.ofSuccess(id);
    }

    private void publishRules(String app) throws Exception {
        List<AuthorityRuleEntity> rules = repository.findAllByApp(app);
        rulePublisher.publish(app,rules);
    }
}

修改热点规则控制器

com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.controller.ParamFlowRuleController替换为以下内容：

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/paramFlow")
public class ParamFlowRuleController {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ParamFlowRuleController.class);

    /*@Autowired
    private SentinelApiClient sentinelApiClient;*/

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("paramFlowRuleNacosProvider")
    private DynamicRuleProvider<List<ParamFlowRuleEntity>> ruleProvider;
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("paramFlowRuleNacosPublisher")
    private DynamicRulePublisher<List<ParamFlowRuleEntity>> rulePublisher;

    @Autowired
    private AppManagement appManagement;
    @Autowired
    private RuleRepository<ParamFlowRuleEntity, Long> repository;

    private boolean checkIfSupported(String app, String ip, int port) {
        try {
            return Optional.ofNullable(appManagement.getDetailApp(app))
                    .flatMap(e -> e.getMachine(ip, port))
                    .flatMap(m -> VersionUtils.parseVersion(m.getVersion())
                            .map(v -> v.greaterOrEqual(version020)))
                    .orElse(true);
            // If error occurred or cannot retrieve machine info, return true.
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/rules")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.READ_RULE)
    public Result<List<ParamFlowRuleEntity>> apiQueryAllRulesForMachine(@RequestParam String app,
                                                                        @RequestParam String ip,
                                                                        @RequestParam Integer port) {
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(app)) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "app cannot be null or empty");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(ip)) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "ip cannot be null or empty");
        }
        if (port == null || port <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid parameter: port");
        }
        if (!checkIfSupported(app, ip, port)) {
            return unsupportedVersion();
        }
        try {
            List<ParamFlowRuleEntity> rules = ruleProvider.getRules(app);
            rules = repository.saveAll(rules);
            return Result.ofSuccess(rules);
            /*return sentinelApiClient.fetchParamFlowRulesOfMachine(app, ip, port)
                .thenApply(repository::saveAll)
                .thenApply(Result::ofSuccess)
                .get();*/
        } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
            logger.error("Error when querying parameter flow rules", ex.getCause());
            if (isNotSupported(ex.getCause())) {
                return unsupportedVersion();
            } else {
                return Result.ofThrowable(-1, ex.getCause());
            }
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Error when querying parameter flow rules", throwable);
            return Result.ofFail(-1, throwable.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private boolean isNotSupported(Throwable ex) {
        return ex instanceof CommandNotFoundException;
    }

    @PostMapping("/rule")
    @AuthAction(AuthService.PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)
    public Result<ParamFlowRuleEntity> apiAddParamFlowRule(@RequestBody ParamFlowRuleEntity entity) {
        Result<ParamFlowRuleEntity> checkResult = checkEntityInternal(entity);
        if (checkResult != null) {
            return checkResult;
        }
        if (!checkIfSupported(entity.getApp(), entity.getIp(), entity.getPort())) {
            return unsupportedVersion();
        }
        entity.setId(null);
        entity.getRule().setResource(entity.getResource().trim());
        Date date = new Date();
        entity.setGmtCreate(date);
        entity.setGmtModified(date);
        try {
            entity = repository.save(entity);
            //publishRules(entity.getApp(), entity.getIp(), entity.getPort()).get();
            publishRules(entity.getApp());
            return Result.ofSuccess(entity);
        } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
            logger.error("Error when adding new parameter flow rules", ex.getCause());
            if (isNotSupported(ex.getCause())) {
                return unsupportedVersion();
            } else {
                return Result.ofThrowable(-1, ex.getCause());
            }
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Error when adding new parameter flow rules", throwable);
            return Result.ofFail(-1, throwable.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private <R> Result<R> checkEntityInternal(ParamFlowRuleEntity entity) {
        if (entity == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "bad rule body");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getApp())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "app can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getIp())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "ip can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (entity.getPort() == null || entity.getPort() <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "port can't be null");
        }
        if (entity.getRule() == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "rule can't be null");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getResource())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "resource name cannot be null or empty");
        }
        if (entity.getCount() < 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "count should be valid");
        }
        if (entity.getGrade() != RuleConstant.FLOW_GRADE_QPS) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Unknown mode (blockGrade) for parameter flow control");
        }
        if (entity.getParamIdx() == null || entity.getParamIdx() < 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "paramIdx should be valid");
        }
        if (entity.getDurationInSec() <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "durationInSec should be valid");
        }
        if (entity.getControlBehavior() < 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "controlBehavior should be valid");
        }
        return null;
    }

    @PutMapping("/rule/{id}")
    @AuthAction(AuthService.PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)
    public Result<ParamFlowRuleEntity> apiUpdateParamFlowRule(@PathVariable("id") Long id,
                                                              @RequestBody ParamFlowRuleEntity entity) {
        if (id == null || id <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid id");
        }
        ParamFlowRuleEntity oldEntity = repository.findById(id);
        if (oldEntity == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "id " + id + " does not exist");
        }

        Result<ParamFlowRuleEntity> checkResult = checkEntityInternal(entity);
        if (checkResult != null) {
            return checkResult;
        }
        if (!checkIfSupported(entity.getApp(), entity.getIp(), entity.getPort())) {
            return unsupportedVersion();
        }
        entity.setId(id);
        Date date = new Date();
        entity.setGmtCreate(oldEntity.getGmtCreate());
        entity.setGmtModified(date);
        try {
            entity = repository.save(entity);
            //publishRules(entity.getApp(), entity.getIp(), entity.getPort()).get();
            publishRules(entity.getApp());
            return Result.ofSuccess(entity);
        } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
            logger.error("Error when updating parameter flow rules, id=" + id, ex.getCause());
            if (isNotSupported(ex.getCause())) {
                return unsupportedVersion();
            } else {
                return Result.ofThrowable(-1, ex.getCause());
            }
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Error when updating parameter flow rules, id=" + id, throwable);
            return Result.ofFail(-1, throwable.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/rule/{id}")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.DELETE_RULE)
    public Result<Long> apiDeleteRule(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        if (id == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "id cannot be null");
        }
        ParamFlowRuleEntity oldEntity = repository.findById(id);
        if (oldEntity == null) {
            return Result.ofSuccess(null);
        }

        try {
            repository.delete(id);
            //publishRules(oldEntity.getApp(), oldEntity.getIp(), oldEntity.getPort()).get();
            publishRules(oldEntity.getApp());
            return Result.ofSuccess(id);
        } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
            logger.error("Error when deleting parameter flow rules", ex.getCause());
            if (isNotSupported(ex.getCause())) {
                return unsupportedVersion();
            } else {
                return Result.ofThrowable(-1, ex.getCause());
            }
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Error when deleting parameter flow rules", throwable);
            return Result.ofFail(-1, throwable.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private void publishRules(String app) throws Exception {
        List<ParamFlowRuleEntity> rules=repository.findAllByApp(app);
        rulePublisher.publish(app, rules);
    }

    private <R> Result<R> unsupportedVersion() {
        return Result.ofFail(4041,
                "Sentinel client not supported for parameter flow control (unsupported version or dependency absent)");
    }

    private final SentinelVersion version020 = new SentinelVersion().setMinorVersion(2);
}

修改系统规则控制器

com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.controller.SystemController替换为以下内容：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/system")
public class SystemController {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SystemController.class);

    @Autowired
    private RuleRepository<SystemRuleEntity, Long> repository;

    /*@Autowired
    private SentinelApiClient sentinelApiClient;*/
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("systemRuleNacosProvider")
    private DynamicRuleProvider<List<SystemRuleEntity>> ruleProvider;
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("systemRuleNacosPublisher")
    private DynamicRulePublisher<List<SystemRuleEntity>> rulePublisher;

    private <R> Result<R> checkBasicParams(String app, String ip, Integer port) {
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(app)) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "app can't be null or empty");
        }
        /*if (StringUtil.isEmpty(ip)) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "ip can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (port == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "port can't be null");
        }*/
        if (port <= 0 || port > 65535) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "port should be in (0, 65535)");
        }
        return null;
    }

    @GetMapping("/rules.json")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.READ_RULE)
    public Result<List<SystemRuleEntity>> apiQueryMachineRules(String app, String ip,
                                                               Integer port) {
        Result<List<SystemRuleEntity>> checkResult = checkBasicParams(app, ip, port);
        if (checkResult != null) {
            return checkResult;
        }
        try {
            //List<SystemRuleEntity> rules = sentinelApiClient.fetchSystemRuleOfMachine(app, ip, port);
            List<SystemRuleEntity> rules =ruleProvider.getRules(app);

            rules = repository.saveAll(rules);
            return Result.ofSuccess(rules);
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Query machine system rules error", throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
    }

    private int countNotNullAndNotNegative(Number... values) {
        int notNullCount = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
            if (values[i] != null && values[i].doubleValue() >= 0) {
                notNullCount++;
            }
        }
        return notNullCount;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/new.json")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)
    public Result<SystemRuleEntity> apiAdd(String app, String ip, Integer port,
                                           Double highestSystemLoad, Double highestCpuUsage, Long avgRt,
                                           Long maxThread, Double qps) throws Exception {

        Result<SystemRuleEntity> checkResult = checkBasicParams(app, ip, port);
        if (checkResult != null) {
            return checkResult;
        }

        int notNullCount = countNotNullAndNotNegative(highestSystemLoad, avgRt, maxThread, qps, highestCpuUsage);
        if (notNullCount != 1) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "only one of [highestSystemLoad, avgRt, maxThread, qps,highestCpuUsage] "
                    + "value must be set > 0, but " + notNullCount + " values get");
        }
        if (null != highestCpuUsage && highestCpuUsage > 1) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "highestCpuUsage must between [0.0, 1.0]");
        }
        SystemRuleEntity entity = new SystemRuleEntity();
        entity.setApp(app.trim());
        entity.setIp(ip.trim());
        entity.setPort(port);
        // -1 is a fake value
        if (null != highestSystemLoad) {
            entity.setHighestSystemLoad(highestSystemLoad);
        } else {
            entity.setHighestSystemLoad(-1D);
        }

        if (null != highestCpuUsage) {
            entity.setHighestCpuUsage(highestCpuUsage);
        } else {
            entity.setHighestCpuUsage(-1D);
        }

        if (avgRt != null) {
            entity.setAvgRt(avgRt);
        } else {
            entity.setAvgRt(-1L);
        }
        if (maxThread != null) {
            entity.setMaxThread(maxThread);
        } else {
            entity.setMaxThread(-1L);
        }
        if (qps != null) {
            entity.setQps(qps);
        } else {
            entity.setQps(-1D);
        }
        Date date = new Date();
        entity.setGmtCreate(date);
        entity.setGmtModified(date);
        try {
            entity = repository.save(entity);
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Add SystemRule error", throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
        /*if (!publishRules(app, ip, port)) {
            logger.warn("Publish system rules fail after rule add");
        }*/
        publishRules(app);
        return Result.ofSuccess(entity);
    }

    @GetMapping("/save.json")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)
    public Result<SystemRuleEntity> apiUpdateIfNotNull(Long id, String app, Double highestSystemLoad,
                                                       Double highestCpuUsage, Long avgRt, Long maxThread, Double qps) throws Exception {
        if (id == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "id can't be null");
        }
        SystemRuleEntity entity = repository.findById(id);
        if (entity == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "id " + id + " dose not exist");
        }

        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(app)) {
            entity.setApp(app.trim());
        }
        if (highestSystemLoad != null) {
            if (highestSystemLoad < 0) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "highestSystemLoad must >= 0");
            }
            entity.setHighestSystemLoad(highestSystemLoad);
        }
        if (highestCpuUsage != null) {
            if (highestCpuUsage < 0) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "highestCpuUsage must >= 0");
            }
            if (highestCpuUsage > 1) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "highestCpuUsage must <= 1");
            }
            entity.setHighestCpuUsage(highestCpuUsage);
        }
        if (avgRt != null) {
            if (avgRt < 0) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "avgRt must >= 0");
            }
            entity.setAvgRt(avgRt);
        }
        if (maxThread != null) {
            if (maxThread < 0) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "maxThread must >= 0");
            }
            entity.setMaxThread(maxThread);
        }
        if (qps != null) {
            if (qps < 0) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "qps must >= 0");
            }
            entity.setQps(qps);
        }
        Date date = new Date();
        entity.setGmtModified(date);
        try {
            entity = repository.save(entity);
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("save error:", throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
        /*if (!publishRules(entity.getApp(), entity.getIp(), entity.getPort())) {
            logger.info("publish system rules fail after rule update");
        }*/
        publishRules(entity.getApp());
        return Result.ofSuccess(entity);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/delete.json")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.DELETE_RULE)
    public Result<?> delete(Long id) throws Exception {
        if (id == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "id can't be null");
        }
        SystemRuleEntity oldEntity = repository.findById(id);
        if (oldEntity == null) {
            return Result.ofSuccess(null);
        }
        try {
            repository.delete(id);
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("delete error:", throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
        /*if (!publishRules(oldEntity.getApp(), oldEntity.getIp(), oldEntity.getPort())) {
            logger.info("publish system rules fail after rule delete");
        }*/
        publishRules(oldEntity.getApp());
        return Result.ofSuccess(id);
    }

    private void publishRules(String app) throws Exception {
        List<SystemRuleEntity> rules = repository.findAllByApp(app);
        rulePublisher.publish(app, rules);
    }
}

测试

至此已经全部改造完成了，和上面测试限流规则一样，对各个规则进行测试，如果能双向同步就代表能正常工作。我在Sentinel控制台上每个规则都创建一个，在Nacos能看到生成了这些文件：

一些注意事项

我测了下，在簇点链路里添加限流规则，调用的是V1接口并非同步到远程配置中心接口，静态文件还需要进行其他的改造，自己解决。

微服务端

微服务端需要从配置中心获取各类规则，所以需要进行配置，首选是几个相关依赖:

        <!-- 服务注册 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 配置中心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- sentinel -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- sentinel的nacos持久化 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置文件中添加持久化的相关配置：

spring:
  cloud:
    sentinel:
      datasource:
        flow:
          nacos:
            server-addr: ${nacos.server-addr}
            username: ${nacos.username}
            password: ${nacos.password}
            namespace: ${nacos.namespace}
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-flow-rules
            rule-type: flow
        degrade:
          nacos:
            server-addr: ${nacos.server-addr}
            username: ${nacos.username}
            password: ${nacos.password}
            namespace: ${nacos.namespace}
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-degrade-rules
            rule-type: degrade
        param-flow:
          nacos:
            server-addr: ${nacos.server-addr}
            username: ${nacos.username}
            password: ${nacos.password}
            namespace: ${nacos.namespace}
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-param-rules
            rule-type: param-flow
        system:
          nacos:
            server-addr: ${nacos.server-addr}
            username: ${nacos.username}
            password: ${nacos.password}
            namespace: ${nacos.namespace}
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-system-rules
            rule-type: system
        authority:
          nacos:
            server-addr: ${nacos.server-addr}
            username: ${nacos.username}
            password: ${nacos.password}
            namespace: ${nacos.namespace}
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-authority-rules
            rule-type: authority

至此控制台和微服务都完成了Sentinel的push模式。

打包

前往根目录文件夹，在cmd命令执行mvn package -DskipTests打包即可。

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